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How was cartaz system used by the Portuguese to maintain their control over the oceanic trade?
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![Throw light on the political condition of India on the eve of the rise of the Guptas. गुप्तों के अभ्युदय के पूर्व की भारत को राजनीतिक स्थिति पर प्रकाश डालिए। [UPPSC, 2016] OR Discuss the political condition during the early Gupta period. [UPPSC, 2015]](https://selfstudyhistory.com/wp-content/themes/daily-insight/assets/uploads/no-featured-image-500x375.jpg)